NZQA Literacy & Numeracy Co-requisites · 2009–2024 · 16 years

The floor is falling

To earn any NCEA qualification, students must first pass separate literacy and numeracy co-requisite standards. In 2009, 9 in 10 Year 11 students passed in their first year. By 2024 — after the 2020 curriculum reforms replaced the old standards with harder ones — fewer than 6 in 10 pass numeracy in Year 11. Who’s being left behind?

56%
Year 11 numeracy (2024)
current-year pass rate
86%
Year 11 numeracy (2015)
before co-req reforms
16 yrs
longest time series
2009–2024
92%
Year 13 cumulative (2024)
most catch up by Year 13

16 years of literacy & numeracy

The national trend, 2009–2024. Current year shows first-time passers each year — this is where the 2024 reform impact is most visible. Cumulative shows how many have ever passed by that year level, including re-sits. Switch year levels to see how students catch up over time, or switch to Ethnicity or Gender view for group comparisons.

Who is being left behind?

For a selected year and group breakdown, how does the pass rate vary? The equity story here is stark — low-decile and “fewer resources” schools consistently show much lower current-year pass rates, meaning more students must spend Years 12 and 13 catching up on the co-requisite instead of advancing.

Equity group format changed in 2019: pre-2019 uses school decile bands (1–3, 4–7, 8–10); 2019+ uses equity index groups (Fewer/Moderate/More resources). Each breakdown is single-dimensional — no cross-tabulation.

Data sources used on this page:NZQA Literacy & Numeracy Co-requisite Statistics
View all data sources for this page →